← Landmark cases

Supreme Court Opinion Library

Read the available opinion text for 55 landmark decisions and connect each source to its plain-English explainer. Some texts are excerpts; each page links to the original source record.

Browse decisions by year

  1. 1796

    Hylton v. United States

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  2. 1798

    Calder v. Bull

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  3. 1819

    Dartmouth College v. Woodward

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  4. 1819

    McCulloch v. Maryland

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  5. 1821

    Cohens v. Virginia

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  6. 1824

    Gibbons v. Ogden

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  7. 1866

    Ex Parte Milligan

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  8. 1883

    Civil Rights Cases

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  9. 1896

    Plessy v. Ferguson

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  10. 1905

    Lochner v. New York

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  11. 1919

    Schenck v. United States

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  12. 1923

    Meyer v. Nebraska

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  13. 1925

    Gitlow v. New York

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  14. 1931

    Near v. Minnesota

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  15. 1937

    West Coast Hotel v. Parrish

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  16. 1938

    United States v. Carolene Products

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  17. 1943

    Boone v. Lightner

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  18. 1944

    Korematsu v. United States

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  19. 1944

    Prince v. Massachusetts

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  20. 1954

    Brown v. Board of Education

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  21. 1958

    Cooper v. Aaron

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  22. 1962

    Engel v. Vitale

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  23. 1963

    Gideon v. Wainwright

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  24. 1966

    Miranda v. Arizona

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  25. 1967

    Loving v. Virginia

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  26. 1969

    Tinker v. Des Moines

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  27. 1972

    Wisconsin v. Yoder

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  28. 1973

    Roe v. Wade

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  29. 1974

    United States v. Nixon

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  30. 1978

    Regents v. Bakke

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  31. 1983

    INS v. Chadha

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  32. 1985

    New Jersey v. TLO

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  33. 1989

    Texas v. Johnson

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  34. 1992

    Planned Parenthood v. Casey

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  35. 1993

    Conroy v. Aniskoff

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  36. 1995

    US Term Limits v. Thornton

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  37. 1998

    Clinton v. City of New York

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  38. 2000

    Bush v. Gore

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  39. 2000

    Troxel v. Granville

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  40. 2003

    Lawrence v. Texas

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  41. 2006

    Hamdan v. Rumsfeld

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  42. 2007

    Massachusetts v. EPA

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  43. 2008

    DC v. Heller

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  44. 2010

    Citizens United v. FEC

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  45. 2010

    McDonald v. Chicago

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  46. 2012

    NFIB v. Sebelius

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  47. 2013

    Shelby County v. Holder

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  48. 2015

    Obergefell v. Hodges

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  49. 2019

    Rucho v. Common Cause

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  50. 2022

    Dobbs v. Jackson

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  51. 2022

    West Virginia v. EPA

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  52. 2023

    Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard

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  53. 2024

    FDA v. Alliance for Hippocratic Medicine

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  54. 2024

    Trump v. United States

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  55. 2025

    Medina v. Planned Parenthood

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