Article II

The Executive Branch

Overview

Article II establishes the executive branch headed by the President of the United States. It defines the President's powers, duties, qualifications, and the process for election.

Section 1 - The President and Vice President

Executive power vested in the President
Four-year term, elected via Electoral College
Must be a natural-born citizen, at least 35 years old, and a resident for 14 years
President receives compensation that cannot be changed during their term
Takes oath to "preserve, protect and defend the Constitution"

Section 2 - Presidential Powers

The President has power to:

Serve as Commander in Chief of the armed forces
Require written opinions from executive department heads
Grant reprieves and pardons (except in impeachment cases)
Make treaties (with two-thirds Senate approval)
Nominate ambassadors, judges, and federal officers (with Senate consent)
Fill vacancies during Senate recess (temporary appointments)

Section 3 - Presidential Duties

Give Congress information on the State of the Union
Recommend measures to Congress
Convene or adjourn Congress in special circumstances
Receive ambassadors and public ministers
Ensure laws are faithfully executed
Commission all federal officers

Section 4 - Impeachment

The President, Vice President, and all civil officers can be removed from office through impeachment for treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.